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sustainable financing

sustainable finance framework

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In 2022, alrajhi bank developed and introduced its Sustainable Finance Framework that acts as the basis of issuing sustainable sukuks, syndicated loans and other debt capital market instruments; collectively termed as sustainable financing instruments. Through its sustainable finance framework, the bank will finance eligible sustainable projects which conform to the sustainable finance principles listed below:

  • The International Capital Market Association’s (ICMA) Sustainable Bond Principles (GBPs) 2021, Social Bond Principles (SBPs) 2021, and Sustainable Bond Guidelines (SBGs) 2021; and/or
  • The Loan Market Association’s (LMA) Sustainable Loan Principles (GLPs) 2021 and Social Loan Principles (SLPs) 2021.

alrajhi bank’s Sustainable Finance Framework is centred around four components, to ensure its alignment with the Principles:

1

Use of proceeds

alrajhi bank is committed to allocating funds at least equivalent to the net proceeds from its Sustainable Financing Instruments to support sustainable projects that meet specific eligibility criteria outlined in the Framework. For projects that are being refinanced, a maximum three-year look-back period will be in place, and the bank expects to fully allocate each issuance within two years of its issuance date.

2

Project evaluation and selection process

The methodology for evaluating and selecting projects will guarantee that the funds from any Sustainable Financing Instrument are utilised for financing or refinancing eligible sustainable projects.

3

Management of proceeds

The funds raised from alrajhi bank’s Sustainable Financing Instruments will be placed in the bank’s general funding accounts and earmarked for eligible projects, tracked via the bank’s Sustainable Finance Register. Any funds that are not immediately allocated will be invested according to the bank’s standard liquidity policy in cash or cash equivalents.

4

Reporting

Each year, alrajhi bank will provide both an allocation report and an impact report concerning its eligible projects. These reports will be updated annually until all net proceeds from any Sustainable Financing Instrument are fully allocated or until the instrument is no longer active.

Furthermore, to align with industry best practices, the bank intends to hire an external reviewer to assess annually how well the allocation of funds corresponds to the Framework’s established criteria. To this extent, the bank achieved third party verification of its Sustainable Finance Framework from S&P Global in 2023. To measure the social and environmental impact of its projects, the bank also sought the Carbon Trust’s assistance in conducting an impact assessment on the eligible sustainable finance projects under its Sustainable Finance Framework. The details of the impact assessment are available here and the independent verification report is available here.

Eligible sustainable project categories

Through its Sustainable Finance Framework, alrajhi bank’s objective is to advance environmental and social prosperity through its investments. The bank considers the following categories under its Sustainable Finance Framework:

  • Eligible Green Categories:

    1. Renewable Energy

    2. Energy Efficiency

    3. Sustainable Water Management

    4. Pollution Prevention and Control

    5. Environmentally Sustainable Management of Living Natural Resources and Land Use

    6. Clean Transportation

    7. Sustainable Buildings

  • Eligible Social Categories:

    1. Employment Generation and Programs Designed to Prevent and/or Alleviate Unemployment Stemming from Socio-economic Crises

    2. Affordable Housing

    3. Access to Essential Services

Exclusion List: The proceeds of any Sustainable Financing Instruments will not be allocated to projects where the majority of revenues are derived from fossil fuels, nuclear power generation, conflict minerals, weapons, gambling, vaping, tobacco, alcohol, mining, and/or oil and gas.

Responsible financing

alrajhi bank’s Sustainable Finance Working Group (SFWG) is responsible for governing and implementing the initiatives set out in the Sustainable Finance Framework. The SFWG comprises of several members of the Bank’s senior leadership; It is chaired by the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), and comprises the Chief Risk Officer (CRO), the General Managers of both B2B and B2C business verticals, and the Group Treasurer. The Group’s responsibilities entail the following:

  • Meet at least twice each year, with meetings distributed evenly throughout the year
  • Ensure that the approval of Eligible Sustainable Projects will follow the bank’s existing loan approval processes
  • Ratify eligible Sustainable Projects that have been proposed by the constituent group members
  • Ensure that all Eligible Sustainable projects have been assessed from an environmental and social risk management perspective, in line with alrajhi bank’s existing risk management framework
  • Undertake regular monitoring of all projects to ensure the eligibility of Sustainable Projects with the criteria set out below, whilst replacing any ineligible Sustainable Projects with new eligible Sustainable Projects
  • Facilitate regular reporting on any Sustainable issuance in alignment with the bank’s Reporting commitments
  • Review and update the Framework regularly

The Sustainable Finance Working Group (SFWG) met twice during the reporting period. Topics discussed during the meetings included the success and impact of ongoing projects, potential future projects, as well as the progress of Asset Allocation Report 2025 and the green and social assets of the bank.

alrajhi bank pledges to allocate an amount at least equivalent to the net proceeds of the Sustainable Financing Instruments under the Sustainable Finance Framework to finance and/or re-finance, in whole or in part, sustainable projects that meet the eligibility criteria mentioned below:

Green projects category Eligibility criteria Impact reporting metrics
Renewable Energy Projects related to the production, transmission and storage of energy from the following renewable sources:
  • Solar (PV and Concentrated Solar Power with a minimum 85% of power generation derived from solar sources)
  • Wind energy
  • Green hydrogen and green ammonia (from electrolysis powered by 100% renewable energy including wind and solar)
  • Biofuels produced from waste sources, such as used cooking oil
  • Biomass from sustainable feedstock only
  • Capacity of renewable energy plant(s) constructed or rehabilitated in MW
  • Annual renewable energy generation in MWh/GWh (electricity) and GJ/TJ (other energy)
  • Annual GHG emissions reduced/avoided in tonnes of CO2 equivalent (where possible)
Energy efficiency Projects that reduce energy consumption by at least 20% compared to the average of national energy consumption of an equivalent project or technology, such as:
  • District cooling systems
  • Upgrade in grid infrastructure to improve electricity transmission efficiency and reduce transmission losses
  • Investment in smart energy grids, energy meters, management systems and battery storage facilities
  • Upgrading older generation (3G/4G) telecommunications infrastructure and networks to 5G
For the avoidance of doubt, improvement activities that result in the lock in of fossil fuel technologies will be excluded
  • Annual energy savings in MWh (electricity) and GJ/TJ (other energy savings)
Sustainable Water management Projects related to construction, upgrades, renovations or improvements for transportation and treatment of wastewater, including:
  • Water and wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) including reuse of WWTP effluents
  • Sewer systems and pumping stations Projects that increase water-use efficiency, such as water recycling and reuse projects, water saving systems, technologies and water metering
  • Water desalination projects running on reverse osmosis technology with a carbon intensity of less than 100gCO2e/kWh over the residual asset life. (The asset may be partially powered by renewables)
  • Annual reduction in water use in %
  • Annual amount of wastewater treated, reused or avoided before and after the project in m3/a
Pollution Prevention and Control Projects related to construction, upgrades and renovation of facilities for collection, sorting, processing and conversion and treatment of waste, including:
  • Waste collection and storage
  • Waste sorting, separation and material recovery
  • Recycling and reuse
  • Biological treatment facilities (including anaerobic digestion and composting facilities)
  • Waste to energy plants, where recyclables are sorted and there is bottom ash recovery
  • Waste reduced/avoided (tonnes)
  • Annual GHG emissions reduced/avoided (tonnes of CO2 equivalent)
Environmentally Sustainable Management of Living Natural Resources and Land Use Projects related to sustainable forestry practices certified in accordance with the Forestry Stewardship Council (FSC) or Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certified (PEFC)
  • Amount or % of water consumption reduced
  • Increase in production efficiency
  • Maintenance/safeguarding/increase of natural landscape area (including forest) in km2 and in % for increase
  • Increase of area under certified land management in km2 or m2 and in % (in buffer zones of protected areas)
  • Annual GHG emissions reduced in tCO2e p.a.
Clean Transportation Projects related to low carbon vehicles and associated infrastructure for public, passenger and freight transportation meeting the following criteria:
  • passenger cars and public rail transportation (under 75gCO2/km up to 2020, and 50gCO2/km thereafter up till 2030);
  • freight transportation (under 25gCO2/t-km up till 2030, 21gCO2/tkm from 2030 up to 2050)
Projects supporting the deployment of electric vehicles including charging infrastructure
  • Number and type of clean transportation infrastructure financed
  • Annual GHG emissions reduced/avoided in tonnes of CO2 equivalent
Sustainable Buildings Projects related to acquisition, development, construction and refurbishment of buildings that belongs to the top 15% in terms of energy efficiency of their local market or have received, or expect to receive based on its design, construction and operational plans, certification according to third-party verified green building standards, including:
  • LEED “Gold” or above
  • Mostadam “Gold” or above
  • BREEAM “Excellent” or above
  • Global Sustainability Assessment System (GSAS) “4 star” or above
Projects related to acquisition, development, construction and refurbishment of data centres with a PUE of under 1.5
  • Type of scheme, certification level
  • Energy efficiency gains in MWh or % versus baseline/building code
Employment Generation, and Programs Designed to Prevent and/or Alleviate Unemployment Stemming from Socio-economic Crises Financing and/or refinancing of loans to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) and microfinance clients, as well as the provision of support measures to these clients such as offering extension of payment periods and exemption of facility fees during natural disasters and pandemics Target Populations
  • MSMEs
  • Women-owned and women-focused businesses
  • MSMEs whose economic activities have been affected by pandemics and natural disasters
  • Number and amount of loans to SMEs
  • Number and amount of loans to women-owned SMEs
  • Number and amount of loans to microfinance entities
  • Number and amount of microfinance loans
Affordable Housing
GRI 203-1
Financing and/or refinancing of government-supported or government subsidised mortgages in partnership with mortgage financing programmes for the provision of affordable housing as well as projects related to the development and construction of homes covered under such programmes Target Population: Populations eligible for government-supported affordable housing mortgage financing schemes
  • Number of housing units constructed
  • Number of individuals and families benefiting from subsidised housing
Access to Essential Services
GRI 203-1
Projects related to the construction or expansion of public hospitals and schools for the provision of not-for-profit, free or subsidised healthcare and education, including government-owned public-private partnerships (PPP) for the:
  • Provision/distribution of healthcare equipment and public services
  • Infrastructure for the provision of emergency medical response and disease control services
  • Provision of child, youth or adult education and vocational training services
Target Population: General population, including populations that lack quality access to essential goods and services
  • Number of people benefited (e.g. patients benefited or students supported)
  • Number of public hospitals, clinics and health care centres financed
  • Numbers of places and beds
  • Number of schools and universities financed

The Bank will take measures to disclose to investors the expected share of financing versus refinancing for any Sustainable Financing instrument.

The Sustainable Finance Register, which is used to allocate funds towards Eligible Sustainable Projects, will contain information relating to:

a. Sustainable Financing Instrument details: pricing date, maturity date, principal amount of proceeds, coupon, ISIN number etc.

b. Eligible Sustainable Projects, including the project category, project description, project location, total loan amount and the Banks’s loan amount, amount disbursed, settled currency etc.

c. Amount of unallocated proceeds

Our current portfolio

alrajhi bank’s current allocation of proceeds prioritizes the social aspect, dedicating 91.3% of funds to the affordable housing project, while 8.7% is allocated for environmental initiatives such as renewable energy, energy efficiency, sustainable water management and clean transportation.

Financing environment and social impact

In 2024, alrajhi bank partnered with Carbon Trust to conduct an impact assessment of the Eligible Sustainability Projects it finances and/or co-finances through. This includes identifying projects that have resulted in the reduction or avoidance of greenhouse gas emissions estimated to have occurred, energy generation figures and number of beneficiaries of mortgage subsidies. The assessment is based for the net benefit resulting from the asset in a given period of operation and reporting period was between 01 January 2024 to 31 December 2024, the following highlights were observed:

USD 7.75 Bn

total sustainable assets, with 100% outstanding sustainable financing instrument proceeds allocated

388,937 tCO2e

operational attributable avoided emissions

1.5 tCO2e

under construction estimated attributable avoided emissions

10

assessed projects

Out of the 10 assessed projects, 9 are already operational, and just one project is currently under construction

3 Solar PV Projects The total renewable energy capacity of these projects is 2,140 MW, with an attributable annual production of 629,697 MWh.

Attributable annual avoided emissions (tCO2e):

372,595

1 Electric Vehicle Project alrajhi bank has allocated USD 53 Mn. to promote clean transportation in Saudi Arabia.

*Note: Impact for this project is yet to be assessed as it is still in the early stages of development, and hence was not included in the scope of Carbon Trust's impact assessment.

1 Battery Energy Storage Project

This project is partly operational and partly under construction, with an attributable electrical storage capacity of

1,200 MWh.

2 Sewage Treatment Plants Attributed Annual Wastewater Collected (m3): 17,815,302

Attributable Annual Wastewater Treated (m3):

17,058,429

1 Biodiesel Powered Plant The total attributable annual production from the plant is 1,276MWh.

Attributable annual avoided emissions (tCO2e):

58

1 District Cooling Project

The project has 1 operational plant and 1 under construction plant, with total attributable energy savings of

4.79 MWh.

1 Desalination Plant Project Attributed Annual Water Collected (m3): 3,788,902

Attributable Annual Water Treated (m3):

1,553,450

Attributed annual avoided emissions (tCO2e):

11,899

Attributable annual energy savings (MWh):

19,127

1 Affordable Housing Project alrajhi bank works with the Real Estate Development Fund and the Ministry of Housing to finance or re-finance government supported or subsidised mortgages, as well as development and construction of homes, under housing support programs.

Housing units constructed

35,659

Individuals benefitting from affordable housing

89,147

Empowering the micro, small and medium enterprises with access to credit

With the KSA government setting am ambitious Vision 2030 target to increase SME contribution to the Kingdom’s GDP from 20% to 35% by 2030, working capital needs of the growing sector needed to be prudently addressed.

alrajhi bank’s Corporate Banking Group (CBG) takes a segmented and tailored approach to finance and support the growth of the micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) sector of the Kingdom, which plays a key role in the diversification of the Saudi economy. MSMEs are supported with a growing portfolio of lending products to meet their varying financing requirements by leveraging collective group capabilities.

A digital first approach is applied when introducing products and services to the SME segment, with the availability of an online portal, mobile app and end-to-end digitalised journeys made available. Empowering SMEs with remote banking facilities that not only provide easy access to credit, but also greater convenience and affordability, anywhere anytime access to payments, payroll and accounting among other facilities, greater security, better cashflow management, data-driven insights to grow the business, and overall operational efficiencies.

More details on how the bank supports MSMEs can be found in the MSME Business section in page 63 of the Report, while more details on the Bank’s microcredit subsidiary Emkan can be found on page 82.

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